Recognise stone symptoms, red flags, imaging decisions and recurrence prevention.
Typical symptoms
Severe side or back pain radiating to the groin, nausea, urinary urgency and blood in urine are common, but symptoms vary.
Red flags need urgent care
Fever, chills, uncontrolled vomiting, reduced urine, severe weakness, pregnancy or a single functioning kidney require prompt assessment.
Imaging guides decisions
Stone size, location, obstruction and kidney condition help determine observation, medicine or procedure.
Prevent recurrence
Hydration, diet and sometimes metabolic testing or medicine are tailored to the stone type and patient risk.
When to seek professional care
Consult a qualified specialist when symptoms persist, recur, interfere with daily life, cause significant distress or involve red flags. Online information cannot assess severity, examine you or review investigations.