What are genital warts? Genital warts are just that – warts that develop in the genital area, either on or around the anus, vagina, or penis. Certain types of human papillomavirus, HPV, are responsible for genital warts. Ninety percent of genital warts are caused by HPV subtypes 6 and 11. Believe it or not, roughly 80% of women aged 50 have been infected with a form of HPV! Fortunately very few strains actually cause genital warts.
Symptoms
For females, the symptoms of genital warts are fairly obvious. Painful warts develop in clusters and spread into large masses of warts all around the genital area. They can develop both outside and inside the vagina. Inside, they occur on the opening to the womb, the cervix. In men, genital warts are typically present on or around the tip of the penis, but they can also develop along the shaft or even on the scrotum. Both males and females may also develop genital warts around the anus. It is even possible – although less common – for genital warts to develop inside the mouth or throat due to oral sex as well.
How Do You Catch Them?
Genital warts, as an STD, are spread by sexual intercourse. If you have unprotected sex with someone who has HPV, there’s a very high chance they will infect you with it as well. Any type of sexual intercourse, whether it’s oral, anal or vaginal presents a risk.
Prevention Is Key
As of now, once you are infected with HPV, you will not be able to get rid of the virus. HPF lives in your skin, and chances are once you have genital warts, they will return. Treatment options will aide in removing the warts themselves and provide you relief of the symptoms. In many cases the procedures are necessary more than one time. If you are unaffected, be sure to practice the safest sex possible to prevent contracting genital warts.
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